Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kikowaena ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka pale ʻana i kāu kikowaena. . E hoʻomaka kāua
1- Lawe i kahi kākoʻo.
He mea nui nā kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa a mālama ʻia i loko o kekahi o ka pāpāho waho waho e like me kahi pā paʻaloko kūwaho a i ʻole usb a i ʻole ma ke ao e like me Google Drive..tc holoi iā ia a nalowale i kāu ʻikepili ma ia kikowaena pūnaewele.
2- Pani i nā awa.
ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ai e ke awa ka puka a i ʻole ka puka e kuleana ai no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka lawelawe ma kēlā awa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻikepili, no ka laʻana ʻo ka port 80 ke awa http kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele, no laila pono ʻoe e pani i nā awa hoʻohana ʻole a wehe wale kau ʻia nā awa āu e pono ai a lawelawe.
3- Hoʻohou i ka polokalamu ma ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻohe kānalua aia ka pūnaewele i nā polokalamu e holo i kekahi mau lawelawe, e like me Apache Server a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa kēia mau papahana mai nā kope o kekahi o lākou i hoʻopili ʻia me nā āpau e hiki ai i ka mea hacker ke hoʻohana a komo iā lākou, no laila pono ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i ia polokalamu. e pani i nā hakahaka i loko ona a paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o ke komo ʻana i loko.
4-ʻO ka pā ahi.
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i ka pono o ka pale ahi e pono ai, inā he polokalamu a lako pono paha ia, ʻoiai e kānana i nā kamaʻilio, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hala a pale i nā kamaʻilio iā ia, no laila ke hoʻoponopono nei i kāna hoʻonohonoho pono e loaʻa kahi palekana maikaʻi no ka kikowaena.
5- E hoʻohana i kahi ʻōlelo huna ikaika.
Inā kiʻi ʻia nā ʻōlelo huna o nā kikowaena, e kāohi piha ʻia ke kikowaena inā ʻo ka moʻokāki no kēlā ʻōlelo huna ka waihona admin ma Windows a i ʻole ke aʻa ma Linux, no laila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo maʻalahi e hōʻike maʻalahi iā ʻoe i nā hana hacking, inā he koho wale a manaʻo ʻia.
6- E hoʻopau i ke aʻa a i ʻole moʻokāki lawelawe.
He mea nui kēia ʻanuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kikowaena, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moʻokāki me ka palena palena ʻole me nā inoa ʻike ʻole ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kāu kikowaena me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke kuhi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia ma ka waihona o ke aʻa a i ʻole ke keʻena e wāwahi i ka ʻōlelo huna.
7- Hōʻoia i nā ʻae.
Pale ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻae i hāʻawi ʻia i nā faile a me nā ʻae mai ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻikepili pūnaewele a pale aku i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mea ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻololi i kēlā mau faila.
