Menene abubuwan ciki na kwamfuta?
Kwamfuta Kwamfuta gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi
raka'a shigarwa
da raka'a fitarwa,
Rukunin shigarwa sune madannai, linzamin kwamfuta, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, da kyamara.
Ƙungiyoyin fitarwa sune masu saka idanu, firinta, da masu magana, amma duk waɗannan kayan aikin sassan komputa ne na waje, kuma abin da ya shafe mu a wannan batun shine sassan ciki, wanda zamuyi bayanin su cikin tsari da wasu dalla -dalla.
Ƙungiyoyin ciki na Kwamfuta
Uwar Hukumar
Ana kiran motherboard da wannan suna saboda shine wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan sassan ciki na kwamfutar, saboda waɗannan ɓangarorin duk sun haɗa da juna ta wannan motherboard don yin aiki cikin tsari mai daidaituwa, kuma tunda shine akan wanda duk akan sa sassan ciki suna haduwa, to yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassan, kuma daga wasu ba za mu sami kwamfuta mai aiki ba.
cibiyar sarrafawa ta tsakiya (CPU)
Har ila yau, processor ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da motherboard, saboda shi ne ke da alhakin duk ayyukan lissafi, da sarrafa bayanan da ke fitowa ko shiga cikin kwamfuta, kuma mai sarrafa ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, mai sarrafawa wanda ya ƙunshi allurar jan ƙarfe a ƙasa, fan da mai rarraba zafi da aka yi da aluminium Aikin fan da mai rarraba zafi shine sanyaya injin sarrafawa yayin da yake aiki, domin zafinsa na iya kaiwa digiri casa'in, kuma ba tare da aikin sanyaya ba zai daina aiki.
Lura: CPU taƙaitacciyar jumla ce
Bangaren Tsarin Tsakiya.
Hard Disk
Hard disk ɗin shine kawai ɓangaren adana bayanai na dindindin, kamar fayiloli, hotuna, sauti, bidiyo, da shirye -shirye, duk an adana su akan wannan faifan faifan, saboda akwati ne da aka rufe sosai kuma babu komai a cikin iska, kuma yana iya ba za a buɗe ta kowace hanya ba, saboda hakan Zai haifar da lalacewar fayafai a ciki. Saboda shigowar iskar da ke da ƙurar ƙura, ana haɗa hard disk ɗin kai tsaye zuwa motherboard ta waya ta musamman.
Nau'in rumbun kwamfutoci da banbanci tsakanin su
memory access random (RAM)
Harafin (RAM) gajeriyar magana ce ga jumlar Ingilishi (Memory Access Memory), kamar yadda RAM ke da alhakin adana bayanai na ɗan lokaci. Shirin da rufe shi.
Karanta Memory kawai (ROM)
Haruffan guda uku (ROM) raguwa ne na kalmar Ingilishi (Karanta Ƙwaƙwalwa kawai), a matsayin masu kera shirin wannan yanki da aka shigar kai tsaye akan motherboard, kuma ROM ɗin ba zai iya canza bayanan da ke ciki ba.
Katin Bidiyo
. ana kera shi Katin zane A cikin sifofi guda biyu, wasu daga cikinsu an haɗa su tare da motherboard, wasu kuma daban, kamar yadda injiniyan ya shigar da su, kuma aikin katin zane yana taimakawa kwamfutar ta nuna duk abin da muke gani akan allon kwamfuta, musamman shirye -shiryen da ke dogaro da babban nuni. iko kamar wasannin lantarki da shirye -shiryen ƙira tare da babban aiki.Gaukaka uku, kamar yadda masu fasaha ke ba da shawarar a raba katin zane daban a kan motherboard, saboda ƙarfin nuninsa ya fi na waɗanda aka haɗa tare da motherboard.
katin sauti
A baya, an kera katin sauti daban, sannan aka sanya shi a kan motherboard, amma yanzu galibi ana kera shi hade da motherboard, saboda shi ke da alhakin sarrafawa da fitar da sauti daga masu magana da waje.
baturin
Batirin da ke cikin kwamfutar yana da ƙanƙanta, saboda yana da alhakin taimakawa RAM don adana ƙwaƙwalwar wucin gadi, kuma yana adana lokaci da tarihi a cikin kwamfutar.
Mai karanta Disk Mai Taushi (CDRom)
Wannan bangare kayan aiki ne na cikin gida, amma kuma ana daukar sa a matsayin kayan aiki na waje, saboda an sanya shi daga ciki, amma amfani da shi waje ne, saboda yana da alhakin karantawa da kwafe diski mai taushi.
Tushen wutan lantarki
Ana daukar wutan lantarkin a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na kwamfutar, saboda ita ce ke da alhakin samar da katako na katako da dukkan sassan da ke cikin ta da makamashin da ake bukata don yin aiki, sannan kuma yana daidaita karfin shigar da kwamfutar, don haka ba An ba da izinin shigar da wutar lantarki sama da 220-240 volts.
