Menene tsarin fayil, nau'ikan su da sifofin su?

Menene tsarin fayil, nau'ikan su da sifofin su?

Tsarin fayil shine babban tsari da kwamfuta ke amfani da shi don tsara bayanai akan rumbun kwamfutarka. Akwai tsarin fayil da yawa, kuma za mu san su tare.
Wani ma'anar ita ce yanayi ne na musamman wanda aka saita don samun damar adana fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

Nau'in tsarin fayil

Akwai tsarin fayil da yawa, don haka ya danganta da tsarin aikin da ke tallafa musu, sune:

• Tsarin aiki Mac Mac OS X Yana amfani da tsarin fayil da ake kira HFS Plusari
• Tsarin aiki Windows Yana amfani da tsarin fayil guda biyu:

(1) Teburin Rarraba Bayanai (Tebur Allocation Table) wanda aka sani da FAT
(2) Sabon Tsarin Fayil na Fasaha (Sabon Tsarin Fayil na Fasaha) wanda aka sani da NTFS

 

FAT ko FAT 16

Abu daya ne, sunan kawai ya bambanta

da kalma FAT gajartar don Tebur Allocation Table

An san shi da rabon fayil, kuma shine tsarin fayil mafi tsufa da aka taɓa samu, wanda ya fara a 1980 kuma an karɓe shi a cikin wuraren da basu fi 2 GB ba don bangare Wasaya yana amfani da Cluster mai nauyin 64 Kbs, kuma an inganta wannan tsarin zuwa FAT32 A cikin 1996, ana amfani dashi a cikin sararin sama da 2 GB kuma har zuwa 32 GB kuma tare da damar 16 Kbs don Cluster.

Siffofin FAT 32. Tsarin

1.  Ana daukar tsarin a matsayin mafi na kowa da yaduwa tsakanin sauran tsarin saboda tsufansa.
2.  tsarin FAT Mai sauri kuma yana aiki akan duk sigogi, musamman Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
3.  Ya dace da ƙananan ajiya.

Disadvantages na FAT16 - FAT 32. Tsarin

1.  Girman iyaka har zuwa 32 GB FAT32 Duk da yake kawai 2 gigabytes kowace FATI 16.
2.  Ba za a iya ajiye fayil da ya fi 4 GB akan wannan tsarin ba.
3.  Cluster yana tsakanin 64 Kbs don FAT 16 da 16 Kbs don FAT32.
4.  Ba shi da sirri da yawa kuma yana iya buƙatar ƙarin tsaro da ɓoyewa.
5.  Ba za a iya shigar da tsarin Windows na zamani akan sa ba yayin da ya dace da kebul na USB.

NTFS

Takaitaccen bayani ne don. Sabon Tsarin Fayil na Fasaha

Ana ɗaukarsa sabuwa kuma mafi kyau a cikin ma'amala da manyan fayiloli kuma yana goyan bayan tsarin aiki na zamani kamar Windows, XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Abubuwan NTFS

1.  Ba kamar FAT ba, yana da matsakaicin ƙarfin ajiya na terabytes 2.
2.  Fayilolin da suka fi 4 GB za a iya adana su kuma ba su da iyaka.
3.  Ƙungiyar tana riƙe da 4 Kbs, don haka yana ba da damar amfani da mafi kyawun sararin samaniya
4.  Yana ba da tsaro mafi kyau da tsare sirri kamar yadda zaku iya amfani da izini da ɓoyewa don ƙuntata samun dama ga fayiloli.
5.  Yana goyan bayan ikon dawo da fayiloli idan akwai lalacewa, yin kwafin kwafin su, da ikon damfara da ɓoye su.
6.  Ƙarfafa a cikin aiki fiye da sauran tsarin saboda ikon saka idanu da gyara kurakurai.
7.  Mafi kyawun tsarin don shigar da tsarin Windows na zamani akan sa.

Abubuwan NTFS

1.  Ba ya aiki akan tsoffin tsarin aikin Windows kamar 98 da Windows 2000.
2.  Ayyukansa ba sa aiki a gidan Windows XP kuma suna aiki ne kawai akan Windows XP Pro.
3.  Ba za mu iya canza juzu'i daga tsarin ba NTFS ga tsarin Fat32.

tsarin exFAT

Tsarin ne wanda aka ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2006 kuma an ƙara shi zuwa sabunta tsoffin sigogin Windows kuma an ƙera shi don zama mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau don diski na waje saboda yana da fa'idodin NTFS Plus yana da haske kamar FAT32.

Siffofin exFAT

1.  Yana goyan bayan manyan fayiloli ba tare da iyaka ga fayil ko faifai da yake ciki ba.
2.  siffofin bear NTFS tare da haske exFAT Don haka shine mafi kyawun zaɓi mafi kyau don diski na waje.
3.  Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin kwamfutoci da na'urorin hannu.
4.  Goyi bayan yuwuwar da haɓaka tsarin don faɗaɗawa da haɓakawa a nan gaba.

rashin amfani na exFAT

1.  Xbox 360 baya goyan baya, amma ta Xbox ɗaya.
2.  Playstation 3 baya goyan bayan sa, amma yana goyan bayan Playstation 4.

tsarin

Takaitaccen bayani ne na. Tsarin Fayil mai jurewa

An kira shi tsarin fayil mai sassauƙa kuma yana kan tushen tsarin NTFS An gina shi kuma an ƙera shi don sabon ƙarni na ɗakunan ajiya kuma Windows 8 yana gudana akan wannan tsarin tun lokacin da aka saki beta.
Fa'idodin tsarin: Kula da babban matakin jituwa tare da tsarin fayil na baya NTFS.

 

fasali

1.  Ta atomatik lalata cin hanci da rashawa bisa tushen fayiloli Chemsums.
2.  Cikakken Haƙuri Samun tsarin fayil a kowane lokaci Idan akwai kuskure ko matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka, an ware kuskuren yayin da za a iya samun sauran ƙarar.
3.  Yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar faifan diski wanda zai iya wuce ƙarfin faifan zahiri.
4.  Daidaita zuwa manyan kundin.

 

Ayyuka na Tsarin Fayil na asali

1. Amfani da sararin da ke akwai a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don adana bayanai yadda yakamata, ta inda yake (ƙayyade sarari da aka yi amfani da shi na jimlar sararin diski).
2. Raba fayiloli zuwa ƙungiyoyi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don a dawo dasu daidai da sauri. (Ajiye ko san sunayen kundin adireshi da fayiloli)
3. Yana ba da damar tsarin aiki don yin ayyuka na asali akan fayiloli kamar sharewa, sake suna, kwafa, manna, da sauransu.
4. Ta hanyar da aka shigar da fayilolin ta hanyar da ke ba tsarin aiki damar yin aiki azaman taya jirgin ruwa ta hanyar ta.
5. Tabbatar da manufar bin fayiloli a kan kafofin watsa labarai na ajiya da yadda ake samun dama ga fayiloli a jere da yin amfani da fihirisa ko bazuwar. Kamar (sani ko ƙayyade wurin fayil ɗin a kan faifai).

 

Ayyukan Tsarin Fayil

1. Yana adana bayanan (fayiloli) da aka adana a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sakandare dangane da kundin fayil da teburin rarraba fayil (FAT).
2. Ƙayyade manufa don bin diddigin fayiloli akan kafofin watsa labarai na ajiya da kuma yadda ake samun damar fayiloli (a jere ta amfani da alamar ko bazuwar).
3. Adana fayiloli akan ma'aunin ajiya da ƙaura zuwa babban ƙwaƙwalwa lokacin da ake buƙatar sarrafa su.
4. Updateaukaka bayanin a kan ma'aunin ajiya kuma soke shi idan ya cancanta.

 

tsarin fayil na kwamfuta

Tsarin aiki yana amfani da tsarin don tsara bayanai akan faifai. Sannan wannan tsarin fayil ɗin yana ƙayyade adadin faifan diski ɗin da ke cikin tsarin ku, yadda ake samun fayiloli, mafi girman girman fayil, abin da ke faruwa lokacin da aka goge fayil, da sauransu.

 

Tsarin fayil da kwamfuta ke amfani da shi

Kwamfuta na tushen Windows yana amfani da tsarin fayil FAT16 و FAT32 da tsarin fayil na NTFS NTFS .
inda yake aiki FAT16 و FAT32 Tare DOS DOS 0.4 Kuma mai zuwa kuma tare da duk sigogin Windows.

Muna fatan za ku ga wannan labarin yana da amfani a gare ku don sanin menene tsarin fayil ɗin, nau'ikan su, da fasalin su.
Raba ra'ayin ku a cikin akwatin sharhin da ke ƙasa. Kuma kuna cikin ingantacciyar lafiya da jin daɗin mabiyan mu masoya

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