Tukwici na Golden Kafin Shigar Linux

kwanan wata ya fara Linux A cikin 1991 azaman aikin sirri ta ɗalibin Finnish Hoton Linus Torvalds, don ƙirƙirar tsakiya Tsarin aiki .ر Sabuwar, sakamakon aikin Linux kwaya. Yana daga farkon sigar lambar tushe A cikin 1991, ya girma daga ƙaramin adadin fayiloli mara kyau Ya kai sama da layin miliyan 16 a sigar 3.10 a cikin 2013 da aka buga a ƙarƙashin Lasisin Jama'a na GNU.^[1]

Source

Tambaya ta farko

Zabi madaidaicin distro
• Ba kamar Windows ba, Linux yana ba ku dama mai yawa na 'yanci don zaɓar tsakanin rarrabawa da yawa.

Kamar yadda zaɓar madaidaicin rarraba muku abubuwa biyu ne masu mahimmanci

Na farko, kwarewar mai amfani
Kuma abin tambaya anan

Shin ku mai amfani ne na Windows wanda ke da ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa tsarin sa da kyau?

Kuna da kyakkyawan sani game da rabe faifan rumbun kwamfutarka, tsarin fayil da shigarwa na tsarin?

Shin kai mai amfani ne na yau da kullun wanda ba shi da zurfi a cikin sarrafawa, kiyayewa da shigar da tsarin ku?

Na biyu, yanayin amfani

Kuma abin tambaya anan

Kuna amfani da kwamfutarka a cikin yanayin aiki wanda ke dora muku wani tsari da wasu shirye -shirye?

Menene ƙayyadaddun na'urarka?

Shin 32 bit ko 64 bit? Kuna da haɗin intanet mai ƙarfi?

Shin kai mai amfani ne da buƙatu na musamman (ƙira, shirye -shirye, wasanni)?
Takaitaccen abin da ke sama
Akwai rabe -raben da ke wakiltar zaɓi mai aminci da sauƙi ga masu farawa, musamman mint Linux.
Hakanan ana samun Mint na Linux a cikin nau'i uku (musaya):

1- Kirfa

Tsohuwar masarrafa ce da ke ba da ƙwarewar mai amfani kusa da Windows, inda kuke buƙatar na'urar da ta fi ƙarfin ƙarfi.
2 GB na sararin RAM da 20 GB na sararin shigarwa don amfani mai santsi da sassauƙa.

2- Mata

Haɗin kai na gargajiya ne kuma na gargajiya, amma yana da sassauƙa kuma yana da ƙarin haske Duk da hakan, Ina ba da shawarar ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da ke kusa da Cinnamon don yin aiki ba tare da matsaloli ba.

3-Xfce

Haske da ƙimar aiki, yana iya gudana cikin sauƙi akan 1GB na RAM amma a gaban mai bincike kamar Firefox ko Chrome wataƙila za a cinye sararin samaniya .. Ka kasance mai karimci tare da tsarinka!

Hakanan akwai rabawa na musamman ga masu amfani da buƙatu na musamman, kamar:

Kali, Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, ko Debian.

tip na biyu

Tabbatar cewa fayil ɗin rarraba yana da aminci kafin shigarwa
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da zasu iya hana shigar Linux shine cin hanci da rashawa na fayil ɗin rarrabawa.
• Wannan yana faruwa yayin saukarwa, galibi saboda haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
• Ana tabbatar da amincin fayil ɗin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar zanta ko lambar (md5 sha1 sha256) .Za ku sami waɗancan lambobin na asali a shafin saukarwa na gidan yanar gizon rarrabawa.
• Kuna iya tabbatar da amincin fayil ɗin ku ta amfani da ɗayan kayan aikin kamar winmd5 ko gtkhash da daidaita hash ɗin da aka samu tare da hash na asali a cikin wurin rarraba. Idan yayi daidai, zaku iya girkawa, in ba haka ba kuna iya buƙatar sake saukarwa.
• Kwarewar saukarwa ta amfani da torrent yana rage damar lalata fayil.

Tambaya ta uku

Zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace don ƙona distro:
• Don shigar da rarraba, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙona shi ko dai akan DVD ko kebul.
• Ƙonawa akan kebul sau da yawa ita ce hanya mafi rinjaye.
• Anan ne mafi kyawun kayan aiki don ƙona USB:
1- Rufus: Kyakkyawan kayan buɗe tushen kayan aiki mai sauqi - zaɓinku na farko akan Windows.
2- Wasu: Kayan aiki mai sauƙi kuma mai kyan gani wanda ke aiki akan duk tsarukan - an gwada shi na dogon lokaci kuma bai taɓa barin ni ba.
Hakanan akwai wasu sauran kayan aikin kamar Unetbootin ko Universal Installer, amma na zaɓi mafi kyawu a gare ku.

Shawara ta huɗu

Yana da matukar mahimmanci gwada tsarin kafin shigarwa
• Muna ba da misalin hakan kafin siyan sutura, kuna buƙatar auna su kuma gwada su a gaban madubi don sanin ko sun dace da girman ku da dandano ku.
• Kafin shigar da rarraba Linux, kuna buƙatar gwada shi don sanin ko zai dace da ku kuma zai biya buƙatunku a matsayin mai amfani? .

Yadda ake gwada rarraba Linux

1- Kwarewar Rayuwa: Yawancin rabe-rabe na Linux suna ba da fasalin don kunna tsarin kuma gwada shi da aminci ba tare da shigarwa ko yin canje-canje ga rumbun kwamfutarka ba.
2 - Tsarin Virtual: Kuna iya koyon shigar da tsarin lafiya kuma ba tare da rasa bayanan ku ba ta hanyar sanyawa akan abin da ake kira injin ƙirar ko injin inji, wanda shine kwaikwayon ainihin yanayin shigarwa. don wannan dalili shine Virtualbox, kuma akwai sigar musamman ta Windows.

Tambaya ta biyar

  Dole ne ku koyi raba bangare mai wuya, ko samun taimakon ƙwararru.
• Kwarewar rabuwa da rumbun kwamfutarka fasaha ce mara makama don shigar da kowane tsarin.
• Dole ne ku san yadda ake raba rumbun kwamfutarka, shin MBR ne ko GPT.
1- MBR: Taƙaitawa ce don rikodin rikodin Jagora:
• Ba za ku iya karanta sama da terabytes 2 na sarari ba.
• Ba za ku iya yin rabe -raben diski fiye da 4 ba.
An raba rumbun kwamfutarka ta wannan hanyar kamar haka:

primary. sashen

Yana da bangare wanda za'a iya shigar da tsarin ko adana bayanai (kuna da matsakaicin 4).

an kara sashe

Kuma yana aiki azaman akwati wanda ya ƙunshi wasu ɓangarori (dabara don doke iyaka)

ma'ana. sashe

Sashe ne da ke cikin tsawaita .. kama a cikin ayyukansu zuwa sassan farko.

2- GPT: wanda shine taƙaice don Teburin Rarraba Guid:
• Yana iya karanta fiye da terabytes 2.
• Kuna iya yin kusan sassan 128 (bangare).

Tambayar anan ita ce: Kashi nawa ne nake buƙatar shigar Linux?
Ya dogara da firmware na na'urarka, ya kasance uefi ko bois.
Idan nau'in bois ne:
• Kuna iya shigar da tsarin Linux akan bangare ɗaya kawai, wanda aka tsara shi da ɗayan tsarin fayilolin Linux, mafi shahara da kwanciyar hankali shine ext4.
• Wataƙila yana da kyau a gare ku don ƙara wani sashe don musanyawa, wanda shine ƙwaƙwalwar musayar wanda ake aiwatar da ayyukan sa lokacin da RAM ya kusa cika.
• Ana ba da shawarar canja wurin sararin samaniya ya zama girman RAM sau biyu idan RAM ɗin da kuke da shi ya kai 4 GB kuma kusan daidai yake da RAM idan ya fi haka.
• Hakanan musanyawar ta zama dole don tsarin bacci kuma yana iya kasancewa a cikin fayil maimakon wani bangare daban.
• Yana yiwuwa (na zaɓi) don yin sashe na daban don (gida), wanda hanya ce da ke ɗauke da keɓaɓɓun fayilolinku da saitunan software. Akwai makamancinsa a cikin Windows, wanda shine babban fayil tare da sunan mai amfani wanda sunansa ya kasance tsoffin takardu na.
• Akwai wasu tsare -tsaren rarrabuwa masu rikitarwa, amma wannan shine abin da kuke buƙatar sani yanzu!
Idan yana da UEFI:
Rarraba zai kasance daidai da na baya, amma kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin yanki tare da yanki kusan 512 MB tare da tsarin fayil na fat32, kuma zai kasance takamaiman don farawa ko bugun.

Shawara ta shida

Copyauki kwafin ajiyar fayilolinku
• Inda kuskuren ɗan adam shine farkon abin da ke haifar da asarar bayanai, don haka yana da kyau kafin shigarwa ku adana kwafin fayilolinku masu mahimmanci.

tip na karshe

 Yi shiri don barin ɗayan waɗannan tsarin guda biyu:
• Tabbas yana yiwuwa a girka Linux tare da Windows, amma dole ne ku shirya a hankali don watsawa da ɗayan su bayan gano iyawar kowane tsarin da kwatanta hakan da bukatun ku.
• Idan kuna son kiyaye duka biyun, ku kasance cikin shiri don magance wasu matsalolin taya (musamman bayan sabunta Windows).
• Sanya Windows da farko sannan Linux don gujewa matsalolin taya bayan shigarwa.
Sa'a mai kyau kuma muna yi muku fatan lafiya da koshin lafiya mabiya